The group was formed to support possible operations conducted by the Army component of Central Command, the unified command created that year to deal with contingency situations in Southwest Asia. In 1982, INSCOM activated a major new military intelligence unit based in the United States, the 513th Military Intelligence Group. Later, INSCOM fielded Army technical control and analysis elements to provide better cryptologic support to tactical military intelligence units. Two years later, the command organized another new field station in Panama from resources already in place. This was the first new Army field station created outside the continental United States since the Vietnam War. That same year, INSCOM established an Army presence in a joint service field station in Kunia, Hawaii. The Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence resubordinated the Army’s Russian Institute in Germany to INSCOM in 1978 and in 1980, gave INSCOM command of the Special Security Group (which disseminated compartmented information to the Army). The situation brought a greater infusion of resources.Īs a result, INSCOM steadily expanded. The situation steadily improved, as the Iranian hostage crisis and the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan forged a new national consensus regarding the importance of military strength and intelligence. The command had been formed at a time when the American military had been cut to the point of becoming a 'hollow army.' In 1978, INSCOM had an assigned strength of only 10,400 military and civilian personnel. INSCOM faced several issues when it began. A fourth such group, the 501st Military Intelligence Group, was soon organized in Korea. These groups were transformed into multidisciplinary units by incorporating former Army Security Agency assets into the previously existing elements. Additionally, INSCOM assumed command of three military intelligence groups located overseas: the 66th Military Intelligence Group in Germany, the 470th Military Intelligence Group in Panama, and the 500th Military Intelligence Group in Japan. Army Intelligence Agency headquarters was integrated into INSCOM, and the command established a unified intelligence production element, the Intelligence and Threat Analysis Center, on Jan. Army Intelligence Agency, and the production centers in the Washington, D.C., area and at Fort Bragg, N. Initially, these included eight fixed field stations on four continents inherited from the Army Security Agency, various single-discipline units commanded by the U.S. Rolya, former commanding general of the Army Security Agency and INSCOM’s first commander, had a wide array of diverse assets at his disposal. and several intelligence production units formerly controlled by the Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence and U.S. Army Intelligence Agency, a counterintelligence and human intelligence agency based at Fort George G. Army Security Agency, a signal intelligence and signal security organization with headquarters at Arlington Hall, Va. Several major building blocks were consolidated to form the U.S. Its creation marked the most radical realignment of Army intelligence assets in a generation. The new major command merged divergent intelligence disciplines and traditions in a way that was unique to the Army. The formation of INSCOM provided the Army with a single instrument to conduct multi-discipline intelligence and security operations and electronic warfare at the level above corps and to produce finished intelligence tailored to the Army’s needs. On January 1, 1977, the United States Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) was organized at Arlington Hall Station, Va.
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